JSONPath · lesson 2 of 13 · Basics

Array indexes

[n] picks one element (zero-based). A negative index counts from the end.

Example 1The first book

Document

{
  "store": {
    "book": [
      { "title": "Sayings of the Century", "author": "Nigel Rees",
        "category": "reference", "price": 8.95 },
      { "title": "Sword of Honour", "author": "Evelyn Waugh",
        "category": "fiction", "price": 12.99 },
      { "title": "Moby Dick", "author": "Herman Melville",
        "category": "fiction", "price": 8.99, "isbn": "0-553-21311-3" },
      { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
        "category": "fiction", "price": 22.99, "isbn": "0-395-19395-8" }
    ],
    "bicycle": { "color": "red", "price": 19.95 }
  }
}

Query

$.store.book[0].title

.book The array of books.
[0] Index 0: the first element.
.title Its title.

Result

"Sayings of the Century"

Try it in the playground

Example 2The last book

Document

{
  "store": {
    "book": [
      { "title": "Sayings of the Century", "author": "Nigel Rees",
        "category": "reference", "price": 8.95 },
      { "title": "Sword of Honour", "author": "Evelyn Waugh",
        "category": "fiction", "price": 12.99 },
      { "title": "Moby Dick", "author": "Herman Melville",
        "category": "fiction", "price": 8.99, "isbn": "0-553-21311-3" },
      { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
        "category": "fiction", "price": 22.99, "isbn": "0-395-19395-8" }
    ],
    "bicycle": { "color": "red", "price": 19.95 }
  }
}

Query

$.store.book[-1].title

[-1] A negative index counts from the end: -1 is the last element.

Result

"The Lord of the Rings"

Try it in the playground